Dictionary-reference book of legal terms from GOSTs for the IT sector. Part 2 - Ag-Am

Term

English

Source

Definition

Unit

Aggregate

GOST 23887-79

An assembly unit that has complete interchangeability, the ability to be assembled separately from other components of the product or the product as a whole, and the ability to perform a specific function in the product or independently

Aggregate assembly

GOST 23887-79

Assembly of a product or its component from units

Aggregation

GOST R 43.0.10-2017

this is a special type of association denoting a “whole/part” relationship in which one or more classes are parts of one whole

Software adaptation

GOST 26553-85

Adaptation of software to operating conditions not provided for during development

Adaptive Time Combining of Digital Data Signals

Adaptive multiplexing

GOST 17657-79

Temporary combining of digital data signals, in which the symbol rates of the combined signals are not fixed in advance, but are set as needed

Adaptive trainer

GOST 26387-84

Man-machine system operator simulator, which provides automatic optimization of control over the training process of a man-machine system operator, taking into account the results of his/her performance of training tasks

System adaptability

GOST R 43.0.30-2022

this is the ability to change behavior or structure in order to maintain, improve or acquire new qualities in conditions of changing external environment

Additive signal

GOST 16465-70

A signal whose instantaneous values are the sum of the instantaneous values of two or more signals taken at the same instant in time

Adequacy

GOST R 43.0.26-2022

this is a special property of information, its compliance with the goals and objectives of information exchange

Administrative map

GOST 21667-76

Map, the main content of which is the depiction of the administrative division of the territory

Administration of OSI (Open Systems Interconnection)

GOST R ISO/IEC 7498-4-99

tools designed to manage, coordinate and control the use of resources, allowing for data exchange in the functional environment of open systems interconnection (FS OSI)

Administrative units

GOST R 58570-2019

Civil divisions over which the jurisdiction of an EU member state extends for local, regional and national government. They are separated by administrative boundaries

Test laboratory administrator

GOST R ISO/IEC 9646-5-93

a person designated by a testing laboratory to be responsible for all matters relating to the operations of the testing laboratory

Testing Client Administrator

GOST R ISO/IEC 9646-5-93

a person designated by the client organization as responsible for all issues related to the qualification testing of the TR (implementation under test)

Access Control Administrator

GOST R ISO/IEC TO 10032-2007

this is a private user class associated with the tasks of establishing access control data

Administered object

GOST R ISO/IEC 7498-4-99

representation of an OSI FS resource from the point of view of the OSI AU (administrative management of open systems interconnection), the use of which can be regulated using the OSI AU protocol(s)

Address in memory space

Storage address Address

GOST 19.781-90

Element of a set of data chunks that is the scope of an addressing function

Team address

Instruction address

GOST 19.781-90

Address of the memory area occupied by the command

Crate address

GOST 30034-93

1) identification of the place of the complete CAMAC crate in the CAMAC myograte system. The rack address is part of the command in such a system. 2) an individual trunk line of a CAMAC branch or a command message field on a serial CAMAC trunk, carrying information about the rack address

Addresses

GOST R 58570-2019

Address description of the location of objects, usually by specifying the street name, house number and postal code

Addressable position

Addressable point

GOST 27459-87

Any point in physical space that can be specified by coordinates

Addressability

GOST 27459-87

Number of addressable positions along each coordinate axis of physical space

Laplace Azimuth

Laplace azimuth

GOST 22268-76

Geodetic azimuth derived from the corresponding astronomical azimuth by correcting it for the influence of the deviation of the plumb line

Azimuthal map projection

Azimuthal projection

GOST 21667-76

A map projection in which the parallels of the normal grid are concentric circles, and the meridians are their radii, the angles between which are equal to the corresponding differences in longitude

Activated electronic document

GOST R 52292-2004

is a dynamic process of sequential transformations of a certain set of signals

System active time

GOST 26525-85

Part of the total time spent executing tasks by the system, used in the interests of users not related to the maintenance personnel of the computer center

Active speakerphone subscriber

GOST 24214-80

A public address subscriber whose equipment provides transmission and reception or only transmission of information

Relevance of information

GOST R 43.0.26-2022

this is a property that characterizes the degree of importance and significance of the substantive essence of the information received at the time of its use, including for analyzing the current situation and making decisions on management in a more effective way

Loudspeaker acoustic power

GOST 24214-80

Time-averaged power value of the signal emitted by the loudspeaker

Public address system

GOST 24214-80

A device consisting of an acoustic design and two or more loudspeakers or loudspeaker heads

Acoustic path of loudspeaker communication

GOST 24214-80

Part of the loudspeaker communication path from the subscriber to the electroacoustic transducers

Loudspeaker acoustic design

GOST 24214-80

Part of a loudspeaker designed to improve the efficiency of radiating an audio frequency signal from the loudspeaker head or heads into the surrounding area

Algorithm of activity of the operator of the “man-machine” system

GOST 26387-84

A prescription that determines the content and sequence of operator actions in the “man-machine” system

Algorithmic presentation of information

GOST R 43.2.9-2019

this is one of the main information methodological tools used for directed information-semantic management of the intelligence of technical specialists (both when conducting cognitive and creative practical activities), used in noon technology, which is a normatively regulated information technology in solving the problem of the human factor in functioning of the technosphere

Algorithmic language

GOST 19.781-90

An artificial language designed to express algorithms

Alphabet

GOST 19.781-90

Code set in which the order relation is established

Alphabet of information display means

Alphabet

GOST 27833-88

A set of characters accepted for a given means of displaying information

Oscillation amplitude

Amplitude of oscillation

GOST 7601-78

The largest absolute value of a quantity that varies according to the law of harmonic oscillation

Signal amplitude

GOST R IEC 958-93

The double amplitude of the signal measured at the 75 Ohm +-1% resistance terminals connected to the driver output terminals, in the absence of a connecting cable, should be equal to 0.5 V +-20%

Signal amplitude

GOST R IEC 958-93

The peak-to-peak signal measured at the 110 ohm ± 1% resistance terminals connected to the output terminals and with no cable present should be between 3 and 10 V

Amplitude characteristic of a telephone microphone

GOST 19472-88

The dependence of the sensitivity or response of a telephone microphone on the sound pressure of the signal acting on the microphone at a constant frequency of this signal

Amplitude spectrum of a periodic signal

GOST 16465-70

A discrete argument function representing the module of the complex spectrum of a periodic signal

agglutination

GOST R 43.4.5-2019

formation of images through the synthesis of qualities, properties, phenomena that were not previously combined in reality

message transfer agent

GOST 33707-2016

An application process in OSI that accumulates and forwards messages further in the X.400 message processing system (MHS). Internet mail agent colleague

user agent

GOST 33707-2016

An OSI application process that represents a human user or organization in an X.400 messaging system (MHS). Creates, submits, and receives messages on behalf of the user

aggregate

GOST 33707-2016

Structured collection of data elements

aggregate repair method

unit repair

GOST 18322-2016

An impersonal repair method in which faulty components of an object are replaced with new or pre-repaired ones

aggregation

GOST R 43.0.10-2017

Whole/part relationship. within which one or more smaller classes are parts of a larger whole class

risk aggregation

GOST R 51897-2021

Combining multiple risks into a single risk to obtain a more complete understanding of the overall risk

aggregation

GOST R 43.0.26-2022

obtaining summary indicators of various levels of generalization or selecting individual indicators from source data arrays

aggregation

GOST 33707-2016

The process or result of combining modeling language constructs and other model components into a single whole

aggregation

GOST R 43.2.4-2009

Presentation of information in information about the object under consideration (subject, information) by forming the necessary associations from information structures

aggregation of competence

competency aggregation

GOST R 59875-2021

A set of expressions of competencies available in any structure

adaptation of biometric control template

biometric reference adaptation

GOST ISO/IEC 2382-37-2016

Automatic incremental update of biometric verification template

adaptation of the natural environment

adaptation of natural environment

GOST R 57269-2016

The process of using knowledge to change the state of the natural environment to meet the needs of the individual and/or society

adaptive learning

GOST R 59899-2021

A type of training in which an individual learning trajectory is formed for the student, based on a continuous analysis of his personal educationally significant characteristics

adaptability of the automated system

GOST R 59853-2021

A property of a system that characterizes the possibility of changing its configuration to maintain its performance within specified limits when the external environment changes

software adaptability

adaptability

GOST 28806-90

A set of properties of a software tool that characterizes the possibility of its adaptation for functioning in various given environments without the application of actions or means additional to those with which the software tool in question is provided for this purpose

additive quantity

RMG 29-2013

A quantity whose different values can be summed, multiplied by a numerical coefficient, divided by each other

additive

GOST R 43.0.20-2019

The property of a quantity, consisting in the fact that the value of the quantity corresponding to the whole object is equal to the sum of the values of the quantities corresponding to its parts, no matter how the object is divided

adequacy of perception

GOST R 43.0.14-2019

Naturally normal perception of existing objective reality, real objective, information objects

adequacy of the software

suitability

GOST 28806-90

A set of properties of a software tool that characterizes the presence and degree of sufficiency of the functions it provides for solving problems in accordance with its purpose

administrative information system

management information system

GOST 33707-2016

Automated information system for managers of enterprises and organizations and administrative workers

administrator

GOST R ISO/IEC 19795-1-2007

Person conducting test or registration

database administrator

GOST 33707-2016

A special official (group of persons) who has a complete understanding of the database and is responsible for its maintenance, use and development. Member of the data bank administration

data administrator

GOST R ISO 8000-2-2019

A person who supervises and coordinates the work of data technicians by defining the criteria needed to maintain data quality, charting the data, and analyzing the causes of errors to avoid recurrence.

addressing administration

address administration

GOST 33707-2016

Assignment of individual local area network addresses on a local or universal basis

address

GOST 33707-2016

Location value

destination

GOST R 7.0.8-2013

Details containing information about the recipient of the document

address space

GOST 33707-2016

The set of memory locations that a task can access. It is a continuous section or consists of several segments. The memory management system maps the address space of a task onto the physical memory of the computer

address data (feature)

GOST R 52438-2005

A minimum set of attributes of a spatial object that allows the spatial object to be identified as unique among other spatial objects, including the name of the spatial object and its characteristics used for data exchange

address translator

GOST 33707-2016

A functional device that converts a virtual address to a real address

addressability

GOST 33707-2016

Number of addressable positions in physical space or memory

accreditation

GOST ISO/IEC 17000-2012

Third party confirmation of conformity relating to a conformity assessment body and serving as formal recognition of its competence to perform specific conformity assessment tasks

axiom

AXIOM

GOST 34.320-96

Any sentence with precise content that is confirmed as such by an authoritative source

axiom

GOST R ISO/IEC 21838-1-2021

A statement that is considered true and serves as a prerequisite for further justification

axiom of meaning for the operator

GOST 34.320-96

in each state of the information base, every instance of a linguistic object must be an implementation of some type of linguistic object, every instance of a binary relation is an implementation of some type of binary relation, and for each linguistic object there is a way to uniquely refer to it through one or more lexical objects

axiomatization

GOST R ISO/IEC 21838-1-2021

The result of expressing a body of knowledge or information in the form of a formal theory

actor

GOST 33707-2016

An entity that serves a thematic role in a script

assets

asset

GOST R ISO/IEC 20000-1-2021

An object, thing or unit of potential or actual value to an organization

activation

GOST R ISO 10075-1-2019

The internal state of a person, leading to increased mental and physical activity

activation

GOST 33707-2016

Establishing an Activation Record

active power of two-terminal network

GOST R 52002-2003

A value equal to the arithmetic mean value of the instantaneous power of a two-terminal network over a period

active attempt at “impostor”

active import attempt

GOST R ISO/IEC 19795-1-2007

An attempt in which a subject provides a counterfeit or copied biometric template or specially altered personal biometric characteristics in order to obtain a positive comparison with another user's template.

active link

GOST R 57489-2017

A link, the opening of which leads to a transition to another information page or site

active electrical conductivity

GOST R 52002-2003

Parameter of a passive two-terminal network, equal to the ratio of the active power absorbed in this two-terminal network to the square of the effective value of the electrical voltage at its terminals

active electrical circuit

GOST R 52002-2003

Electrical circuit containing sources of electrical energy

actively managed improvising information

GOST R 43.0.7-2011

Machine-controlled, settled information with uncorrectable change, generated using noon modeling, modeling nooning to intensify the operator’s thinking activity

active electrical resistance

GOST R 52002-2003

The parameter of a passive two-terminal network, equal to the ratio of the active power absorbed in this two-terminal network to the square of the effective value of the electric current through this two-terminal network

active (sign-synthesizing) indicator

GOST 25066-91

Sign-synthesizing indicator, the operating principle of which is based on the conversion of electric field energy into luminous flux

updated presentation of messages

GOST R 43.2.11-2014

Presentation of messages in a form intended for practical use

current information base

ACTUAL INFORMATION BASE

GOST 34.320-96

An information base that exists at a specified moment or period of time that qualifies as “now” and reflects additional statements other than those required

actual entity space

ACTUAL ENTITY WORLD

GOST 34.320-96

A set of entities that is described in the current information base and its conceptual diagram

relevance of automated system information

GOST R 59853-2021

Property of information to display the current state of the AS subject area

relevance of the requirement

GOST R 59194-2020

characteristic of a requirement, meaning that the requirement must be relevant at a given stage (stage) of the life cycle and level of development of the object

algebraic language

GOST 33707-2016

A programming language that allows you to construct operators similar in form to algebraic expressions

algorithm

GOST R 52292-2004

logical model of dynamic implementation in the digital environment

algorithm

GOST R 59853-2021

A finite set of instructions for solving a problem through a finite number of operations

algorithm

GOST R 43.2.9-2019

An order to carry out, in the appropriate order, human activities necessary to achieve a specific goal

algorithm

GOST 33707-2016

A finite ordered set of precisely defined rules for solving a specific problem

algorithm

GOST R 52292-2004

A finite ordered set of precisely defined rules for solving a specific problem

algorithm

GOST 30721-2020

Sequence of actions for a specific calculation

decoding algorithm (bar coding)

decode algorithm

GOST 30721-2020

An algorithm in bar code or matrix symbology used to convert combinations of bar code symbol and matrix symbology elements into data characters

pre-selection algorithm

GOST R ISO/IEC 19795-1-2007

An algorithm to reduce the number of templates required for comparison during an identification search in a registration database

control algorithm

GOST R 43.0.19-2019

Control in a certain sequence the collection and processing of the necessary information for making a decision and transmitting the appropriate instructions, with the help of which the functioning algorithm is changed

functioning algorithm

GOST R 43.0.19-2019

Sequence of actions and operations performed during operation

automated system functioning algorithm

GOST R 59853-2021

An algorithm that determines the conditions and sequence of actions of the components of an automated system during its operation

algorithm for the functioning of the “human-information” system

GOST R 43.0.2-2006

Logical organization of functioning, consisting of a set of operations of the “human-information” system

algorithmization

GOST R 43.2.9-2019

Creation of an algorithm for the performance of mental actions by a person in order to carry out corresponding cognitive, subject-practical and creative algorithmic activities

algorithmic activity

GOST R 43.2.9-2019

Human activity, carried out on the basis of a system of conditions and rules intended as an information tool to ensure the orderly conduct of subconsciously or consciously mental actions by a person, as a subject of society in his life-active existence, with the aim of directionally organized algorithmic execution of certain cognitive, subject-practical and creative tasks

algorithmic presentation of information

GOST R 43.2.8-2014

Presentation of information in the form of information formations connected or arranged in a certain logical sequence

algorithmized conduct of cognitive processes

GOST R 43.0.19-2019

A system of conditions and rules for performing a number of actions in a certain sequence, allowing them not only to present information, but also to simultaneously process it

algorithmic isopictorial messages

GOST R 43.2.5-2011

Messages in which isopictorial fragments of information are arranged upon perception in an order corresponding to the temporal development of real processes

algorithmic process

GOST R 43.2.9-2019

The process of logically ordered performance of mental actions by a person’s thinking while carrying out the corresponding activity

alphabet

GOST 33707-2016

information display means

alphanumeric keyboard (data entry)

GOST 25868-91

Data entry keyboard that provides input into the computer of coded representations of numbers, letters and symbols

alphanumeric printing device

GOST 25868-91

A printing device that provides output of alphanumeric data from a computer

alphanumeric

GOST 33707-2016

A word that describes a way of representing information using a limited number of individual elements that take the form of letters, numbers, and other symbols

alphanumeric display

GOST 25868-91

Display that allows you to work with data in alphanumeric and symbolic forms

album of standardized document forms

GOST R 7.0.8-2013

Collection of standardized forms of documents established for use with instructions for filling them out

alternative planning

opportunistic planning

GOST 33707-2016

Planning, in which alternative actions of the problem solving process are included in the developed plan

amortization of an intangible asset

GOST 34888-2022

A regular procedure for repaying (distributing) the cost of an intangible asset with a certain useful life over its entire useful life

amortizable amount of an intangible asset

GOST 34888-2022

The cost of an asset or other amount replacing cost less its residual value

amplitude of the pulse (voltage (current) of the sign-synthesizing indicator)

GOST 25066-91

The maximum value of a smooth curve drawn from accelerated ripple values at the top of a voltage (current) pulse of a sign-synthesizing indicator without taking into account emissions

amplitude of oscillations of the light flux (light source powered by alternating current)

GOST 8.657-2016

Relative amplitude of periodic oscillations of the light flux, measured by the ratio of the difference between the maximum Phimax and minimum Phimin values of the light flux to their sum: (Phimax – Phimin)/ (Phimax + Phimin)

vibrational velocity amplitude of mechanical recording

amplitude of a recorded velocity

GOST 13699-91

The product of the displacement amplitude of the recording groove and the angular frequency of the recorded signal, characterizing the amplitude value of the mechanical recording level

amplitude response (op-amp)

GOST 18421-93

Dependence of the steady-state value of the output voltage of the operational amplifier on the input voltage

amplitude-wave distortions of recording (playback, recording-playback)

GOST 13699-91

Distortion of recorded and (or) reproduced signals due to uneven amplitude-wave characteristics of recording (playback, recording-playback)

amplitude-frequency (amplitude-wave) reproduction characteristic

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the EMF of the playback head on the signal frequency (recording wave density) at a constant recording signal level

amplitude-frequency (amplitude-wave) characteristics of the recording

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the signal recording level on the signal frequency (recording wave density) at a constant signal level supplied to the recording head

amplitude-frequency (amplitude-wave) characteristics of recording and playback

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the EMF of the playback head on the signal frequency (recording wave density) at a constant signal level supplied to the recording head

amplitude-frequency response (op-amp)

GOST 18421-93

Dependence of the gain module of the operational amplifier on frequency

amplitude-frequency response of the playback channel

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the voltage at the output of the playback channel on the frequency of the signal recorded with a constant signal recording level

amplitude-frequency response of the recording channel

recording characteristic

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the signal recording level on the signal frequency with a constant level at the input of the recording channel

amplitude-frequency response of the recording-playback channel

GOST 13699-91

Dependence of the voltage at the output of the playback channel on the frequency of the signal with a constant level at the input of the recording channel

amplitude-frequency characteristic of an electrical circuit

GOST R 52002-2003

Dependence on the module frequency of the input, output or transfer function of an electrical circuit, expressed in complex form