systemd and systemctl

Description of the most basic commands for the service management system in Linux and Ubuntu in particular.

Description

systemd – system and service manager (services / units).

systemctl – command for monitoring and managing systemd services.

With systemd, you can create services that will automatically start on system startup or reboot.

An example of working with creating systemctl daemons.

Custom files

For each service, files are configured in accordance with its documentation.

An example of the location and creation of a service:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/celery.service

An example of the location and creation of a configuration for this service:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/celery.conf

Basic commands

After editing the file, reboot the daemon:

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

Then we restart the service:

sudo systemctl restart celery.service

Check service status:

sudo systemctl status celery.service

Check if the service has been added to startup:

sudo systemctl is-enabled celery.service

Add service to autostart:

sudo systemctl enable celery.service

Add the service to autorun and start immediately:

sudo systemctl enable –now celery.service

Remove service from autostart:

sudo systemctl disable celery.service

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