Java vs. PHP: Which to Choose in 2021
Statistics show that 81.25% of tech companies worldwide use PHP to build their web applications. The most difficult question for every entrepreneur who is going to create a startup is which programming language to choose for his project. This is not surprising as they lack technical education and experience.
The choice of programming language for a startup directly depends on the needs of the project, budget and other parameters. The purpose of this article is to help aspiring entrepreneurs looking to get into a small tech business or web technology, but don’t know what to choose between Java and PHP.
According to statistics, 81.25% of technology companies worldwide use PHP to build their web applications. Obviously PHP is the most suitable language for website development.
But in reality, both Java and PHP have a wide range of advantages and disadvantages. In this article, we will identify the main differences between the two and eventually figure out which one is better.
Let’s start with some interesting facts about PHP:
E-commerce giants like Amazon, Facebook, and Wikipedia laid their foundations with PHP, and still 80 percent of the top 10 million websites use PHP.
From a business standpoint, especially for your own startup, hiring PHP developers is cheaper than hiring Java programmers.
Popular PHP frameworks like Symphony and Laravel are extremely powerful and speed up the web application development process.
Currently, 224 million websites have been developed using PHP, making PHP one of the most popular programming languages in web development.
To put it simply, PHP was built for the web. All major ecommerce platforms like Shopify, Opencart, WooCommerce, Magento, Drupal and Joomla have been developed using PHP. Magento and WooCommerce alone account for over 1/3 of the e-commerce market.
Without a doubt, after reading this information, you will prefer PHP for your startup.
PHP and Java in comparison: which to choose?
Building websites with PHP is cost effective and fast.
On the other hand, Java is a client-side language that is more flexible for desktop applications and a server-side language.
Safety comparison
Java is a high-level object-oriented programming language that is compiled to bytecode and executed in the JVM.
PHP is an interpreted language that is compiled to bytecode and then interpreted using the runtime mechanism.
Therefore, from the point of view of memory security, Java is a reliable means of protecting it, as it ensures the safety of your system from attacks and errors.
Therefore, when it comes to the security of a corporate website, any enterprise, be it a beginner or an established company, no one wants to risk it.
We are using Java here.
Performance comparison
PHP parses the file and displays a stream for each call. There is no compilation process in PHP. However, in the CGI model, compilation makes no sense.
Although Java was previously described as slow, now, through JIT compilation, the JVM is significantly optimized for speed. Java compiles JSP files and JITs hotspots axiomatically.
In other words: PHP is an open source server-side scripting tool widely used for developing responsive portals, while Java is a client-side programming language that is mainly used for building.
Design comparison
In terms of design and architecture, Java is a compiled language and is faster than PHP.
However, when we put these two languages into practice, PHP is faster on the Internet than Java. PHP is designed for the web and is the most advanced, core and server side.
And here PHP is ahead of JAVA because PHP frameworks are designed for the corporate network.
Which one is the best for your web application?
Both are fairly old languages, but Java is slightly ahead of PHP in providing debugging tools and a richer set of APIs.
For technology entrepreneurs
As an entrepreneur, you need a language in which you can develop simple and inexpensive tools well. Once you’ve created a well-designed product, you can scale it up with ease.
A real-life example is tech giant Facebook, which was built in PHP, still uses PHP, and scales very well.
On the other hand, Twitter used Scala (which is better than Java) and Ruby. But everyone knows that Twitter cannot scale because it has pages that are oversized.
It is important for a non-technical warehouse manager to pay attention to the following aspect when choosing between Java and PHP.
Choose professionals carefully.
Don’t choose too fast programmers; instead, look for someone who knows the logic behind each line of code.
Don’t use tech recruiters and consultants who just give you inappropriate advice because they’ve worked on technology but never wrote a line of code or developed a single system.
Hire developers who have a Github or Bitbucket account with a lot of code and are willing to showcase it in an interview.
Conclusion
In short, the choice between Java and PHP depends entirely on the requirements of your project. Both Java and PHP are used for custom software development, including web development and web application development. However, very few startups choose to rely on Java.
On the other hand, PHP Laravel is widely used for startups. “A small percentage of modern web startups use Java.” Both web solutions are equally important and each plays a significant role. PHP is more suitable for small applications, while Java works better with larger web applications.
Article translated on the eve of the start of recruitment for the course PHP Developer. Basic
